pata je iwe ikama

Interactive dictionary for the IAL Kokanu.

372 / 372

pa ʜ

verb

to touch (a surface)

Noun · a surface/skin

Verb · to touch/contact/feel (physically)

Modifier · surface-like/touchable/feelable (physically)

from Māori pā /ˈpaː/

Austronesian family

papon ʜʜ̄ʃ

verb

to emit (excreta)

Noun · excreta/an ejected thing

Verb · to emit/eject/excrete

Modifier · excreta-like/emittable/ejectable/excretable

from Cantonese 排放 paaifong /pʰaːi̯²¹ fɔːŋ³³/

Sino-Tibetan family

pata ʜʌ

verb

to read (a document)

Noun · a document/book/sign

Verb · to read

Modifier · document-like/readable

from Sanskrit पाठ pāṭha

Indo-Iranian family

patun ʜʌ̄ſ

modifier

unmoving

Noun · stillness

Verb · to be still/unmoving

Modifier · still/unmoving

Antonym · konpa/lo

from Cantonese 不動 bat dung /pɐt̚⁵ tʊŋ²²/

Sino-Tibetan family

pawo ʜɕʃ

noun

dog

Noun · dog/canine

Verb · to be a dog/canine

Modifier · dog/canine-related

from Onomatopoeia -

Misc family

pajan ʜɂ̄

noun

left

Noun · left (side)

Verb · to be the left (side)

Modifier · leftside-related/left(hand)

Antonym · jamin

from Hindi बायाँ bāyā̃ [bäː.jä̃ː]

Indo-Iranian family

pan ʜ̄

grammar

coupling causative agent noun verb marker

from Indonesian peng- /pəŋ/

Austronesian family

panta ʜ̄ʌ

modifier

closed

Noun · closedness

Verb · to be closed

Modifier · closed

Antonym · kula

from Marathi बंद banda /bən.d̪ə/

Indo-Iranian family

pankosi ʜ̄xʃɤı

modifier

endangered

Noun · endangerment

Verb · to be endangered/in danger

Modifier · endangered/in-danger

Antonym · mepu

from Chichewa/Shona pangozi

Niger-Congo family

panli ʜ̄ʋı

modifier

split

Noun · splitness/division

Verb · to be split/divided

Modifier · split/divided

Antonym · kisowa/unitu

from Cantonese 分裂 fan lit /fɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚²/

Sino-Tibetan family

pansin ʜ̄ɤ̄ı

noun

square/rectangle

Noun · square/rectangle

Verb · to be a square/rectangle

Modifier · square/rectangle-related

from Mandarin 方形 fāngxíng /fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

Sino-Tibetan family

pani ʜƨı

noun

water/liquid

Noun · water/liquid

Verb · to be water/a liquid

Modifier · water/liquid-related

from Bhojpuri पानी pānī

Indo-Iranian family

pasan ʜɤ̄

modifier

happy

Noun · happiness

Verb · to be happy

Modifier · happy

from Hindi प्रसन्न prasann

Indo-Iranian family

pasu ʜɤſ

modifier

false

Noun · falseness/fakeness

Verb · to be false/fake

Modifier · false/fake

Antonym · hakiki

from Portuguese falso [ˈfaɫ.su]

Romance family

pi ʜı

preposition

at

from Bulgarian при pri [pri]

Balto-Slavic family

pikante ʜıx̄ʌȷ

modifier

spicy

Noun · spiciness

Verb · to be spicy

Modifier · spicy

from Spanish picante [piˈkãn̪.t̪e]

Romance family

picijo ʜıɛıɂʃ

noun

leg/foot

Noun · leg/foot

Verb · to be a leg/foot

Modifier · leg/foot-related

from Romanian picior /piˈt͡ʃjor/

Romance family

pice ʜıɛȷ

noun

back

Noun · back/behind region

Verb · to be the back/behind region

Modifier · back-related/backward

Antonym · polan

from Hindi पीछे pīche

Indo-Iranian family

pilu ʜıʋſ

modifier

victorious/successful

Noun · victoriousness/victory/successfulness/success

Verb · to be victorious/successful

Modifier · victorious/successful

Antonym · sipa

from Persian پیروز piruz [pʰiː.ɹúːz]

Indo-Iranian family

pijen ʜıɂ̄ȷ

verb

to become (a transformation)

Noun · a transformation/final state

Verb · to become/transform into

Modifier · transformation-like/transformed-into/becomable

from Mandarin 變 biàn /pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Sino-Tibetan family

pintan ʜ̄ıʌ̄

noun

star/year

Noun · star/year

Verb · to be a star/year

Modifier · star/year-related

from Malay bintang /bintaŋ/

Austronesian family

pintu ʜ̄ıʌſ

noun

dot

Noun · dot/point

Verb · to be a dot/point

Modifier · dot/point-related

from Hindi बिंदु bindu [bɪ̃n̪.d̪uː]

Indo-Iranian family

peko ʜȷxʃ

grammar

hello/please/thank you/sorry/polite clause ender

from Italian prego /ˈprɛ.ɡo/

Romance family

pela ʜȷʋ

verb

to feel (an emotion)

Noun · an emotion

Verb · to feel (emotion-wise)

Modifier · emotion-like/feelable (emotion-wise)

from Danish føle [ˈføːlə]

Germanic family

pelete ʜȷʋȷʌȷ

noun

wall

Noun · wall

Verb · to be a wall

Modifier · wall-related

from Romanian perete [peˈrete]

Romance family

peman ʜȷɞ̄

verb

to agree to/promise (a promise/oath)

Noun · an agreement/promise/oath

Verb · to agree to/promise

Modifier · agreement-like/promise-like/oath-like/promisable

from Persian پیمان peymân /pejˈmɒːn/

Indo-Iranian family

pen ʜ̄ȷ

verb

to understand (a concept)

Noun · a concept

Verb · to understand

Modifier · concept-like/understandable

from Maltese fehem /fɛːm/

Afroasiatic family

penpe ʜ̄ȷʜȷ

modifier

white

Noun · whiteness

Verb · to be white

Modifier · white

from Kongo mpembe

Niger-Congo family

pese ʜȷɤȷ

verb

to await (an expectation)

Noun · an expectation/awaited thing

Verb · to await/expect

Modifier · expectation-like/expectable

from Albanian pres

Albanian family

pesuwan ʜȷɤſɕ̄

verb

to need (a requirement)

Noun · a need/requirement

Verb · to need/require

Modifier · requirement-like/needable/requirable/necessary

from French besoin /bə.zwɛ̃/ (/bø.zwæ̃/)

Romance family

po ʜʃ

preposition

for

from English for /fɔɹ/

Germanic family

powele ʜʃɕȷʋȷ

noun

powder

Noun · powder/dust

Verb · to be powder/dust

Modifier · powder/dust-related

from Italian polvere /ˈpol.ve.re/

Romance family

polan ʜʃʋ̄

noun

forward

Noun · front/forward region

Verb · to be the front/forward region

Modifier · front-related/forward

Antonym · pice

from German voran /foˈʁan/

Germanic family

polota ʜʃʋʃʌ

modifier

exposed/naked

Noun · exposedness/nakedness

Verb · to be exposed/naked

Modifier · exposed/naked

Antonym · okutu

from Swedish blottad

Germanic family

poloko ʜʃʋʃxʃ

noun

block

Noun · block/brick

Verb · to be a block/brick

Modifier · block/brick-related

from Italian blocco /ˈblɔk.ko/

Romance family

pon ʜ̄ʃ

verb

to cause (an effect)

Noun · an effect/result

Verb · to cause

Modifier · effect/result-like/causable

from Thai ผล pǒn /pʰon˩˩˦/

Kra-Dai family

posa ʜʃɤ

verb

to form [pose-wise] (a position)

Noun · a pose/position

Verb · to form (pose-wise)

Modifier · pose-like/position-like/formable (pose-wise)

from Spanish posar [poˈsaɾ]

Romance family

putuci ʜſʌſɛı

modifier

next; future tense marker

Noun · future

Verb · to be the next/future (time)

Modifier · next/future

from Belarusian будучы búdučy [ˈbudut͡ʂɨ]

Balto-Slavic family

puka ʜſx

modifier

heavy

Noun · heaviness/weight

Verb · to be heavy

Modifier · heavy

Antonym · haluko

from Cebuano bug-at [bʊɡˈʔat̪]

Austronesian family

pucun ʜſɛ̄ſ

verb

to obey (a rule)

Noun · a rule/law

Verb · to obey

Modifier · rule/law-like/obeyable

from Mandarin 服從 fúcóng /fu³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/

Sino-Tibetan family

pula ʜſʋ

modifier

brown

Noun · brownness

Verb · to be brown

Modifier · brown

from Hindi भूरा bhūrā [bʱuː.ɾäː]

Indo-Iranian family

pulusi ʜſʋſɤı

noun

reptile

Noun · reptile

Verb · to be a reptile

Modifier · reptile-related

from Chichewa buluzi

Niger-Congo family

pumi ʜſɞı

noun

land

Noun · land/earth

Verb · to be land/earth

Modifier · land/earth-related

from Sanskrit भूमि bhū́mi /ˈbʱuː.mi/

Indo-Iranian family

ta ʌ

grammar

relative clause marker

tapala ʌʜʋ

noun

shelf/plate

Noun · shelf/plate

Verb · to be a shelf/plate

Modifier · shelf/plate-related

from Switzerland French tablard /ta.blaʁ/

Romance family

tati ʌʌı

modifier

tight/firm

Noun · tightness/firmness

Verb · to be tight/firm

Modifier · tight/firm

Antonym · satilu

from English tight /taɪt/

Germanic family

takaha ʌxɵ

modifier

violent

Noun · violence

Verb · to be violent

Modifier · violent

from Māori taikaha

Austronesian family

takilo ʌxıʋʃ

noun

cone

Noun · cone

Verb · to be a cone

Modifier · cone-related

from Tagalog tagilog [tɐ.ɣɪˈloɡ]

Austronesian family

tawe ʌɕȷ

noun

hair/fur/plumage

Noun · hair/fur/plumage

Verb · to be hair/fur/plumage

Modifier · hair/fur/plumage-related

from Guaraní tague /ta.ˈɰʷe/

Tupian family

talika ʌʋıx

noun

method

Noun · method/system/way

Verb · to be a method/system/way

Modifier · method/system/way-related

from Arabic طَرِيقَة ṭarīqa /tˤa.riː.qa/

Afroasiatic family

talili ʌʋıʋı

noun

finger/toe

Noun · finger/toe/digit

Verb · to be a finger/toe/digit

Modifier · finger/toe/digit-related

from Tagalog daliri [dɐˈli.ɾɪʔ]

Austronesian family

talun ʌʋ̄ſ

modifier

young

Noun · youngness/youthfulness

Verb · to be young

Modifier · young

Antonym · cune

from Marathi तरुण taruṇ [t̪ə.ɾuːɳ]

Indo-Iranian family

tajen ʌɂ̄ȷ

verb

to hate (a hated entity)

Noun · a hated thing

Verb · to hate/dislike

Modifier · hatable/dislikable

Antonym · amo

from Mandarin 討厭 tǎoyàn /tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

Sino-Tibetan family

tamaka ʌɞx

noun

explosion/blast

Noun · explosion/blast

Verb · to be an explosion/blast

Modifier · explosion/blast-related

from Urdu دَھماکَہ dhamākah /d̪ʱə.mɑː.kɑ(ːɦ)/

Indo-Iranian family

tamin ʌɞ̄ı

verb

to predict/guess (a prediction/guess)

Noun · a prediction/guess

Verb · to predict/guess

Modifier · prediction-like/guess-like

from Turkish tahmin /tahˈmin/

Turkic family

tan ʌ̄

connector

then

from Dutch dan /dɑn/

Germanic family

tasuwi ʌɤſɕı

verb

to draw (a picture)

Noun · a drawing/picture

Verb · to draw

Modifier · drawing-like/drawable

from Arabic تَصْوِير taṣwīr /tasˤ.wiːr/

Afroasiatic family

tipa ʌıʜ

noun

container

Noun · container

Verb · to be a container

Modifier · container-related

from Hindi डिब्बा ḍibbā [ˈɖɪbːa(ː)]

Indo-Iranian family

titan ʌıʌ̄

noun

direction/path

Noun · direction/path

Verb · to be a direction/path

Modifier · direction/path-related

from Thai ทิศทาง tít-taang /tʰit̚˦˥.tʰaːŋ˧/

Kra-Dai family

titi ʌıʌı

noun

breast/chest

Noun · breast/chest

Verb · to be a breast/chest

Modifier · breast/chest-related

from Swahili titi

Niger-Congo family